Pastor says ICE monitoring of a Catholic church during Mass is intimidating parishioners and “feels like we’re in a war zone.”
By Kathleen Murphy, Catholic News Agency
The pastor of a Catholic church in Minnesota, where the parish’s beloved maintenance worker was seized and deported some weeks ago, says U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents are intimidating his congregants, many of whom are now afraid to come to Mass.
Father Paul Haverstock, pastor of St. Gabriel the Archangel Catholic Church in Hopkins, Minnesota, said U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents‘ surveillance outside the church on Epiphany has impeded parishioners’ free exercise of religion. ICE agents camped outside the church felt like “a violation,” he said.
“Who wouldn’t feel intimidated by that?” he said.
Attendance at St. Gabriel’s Spanish Mass has dropped by half since the solemnity of the Immaculate Conception, and parishioners have expressed fear of churchgoing about eight miles from where an ICE agent shot and killed U.S. citizen Renee Good on Jan. 7.
“It felt like a violation of our constitutional rights, felt like a violation of civilization and good manners. It felt like we were not living in the United States of America but in some third-world, violent place, somewhere else,” Father Haverstock said. “It feels like we’re in a war zone here.”
The Trump administration eliminated a federal policy last year that generally prohibited immigration enforcement in “sensitive locations” such as schools, churches, and hospitals.
In a statement to CNA, a Department of Homeland Security spokesperson said ICE “does not raid churches,” calling such allegations “smears.”
“The facts are criminals are no longer able to hide in places of worship to avoid arrest. The Trump Administration will not tie the hands of our brave law enforcement and instead trusts them to use common sense,” the statement said.
Church employee Francisco Paredes, 46, was detained by ICE on Dec. 4, 2025. (Courtesy of Francisco Paredes)
Arrest of church employee
Church employee Francisco Paredes, 46, who had lived in the U.S. for 25 years and has one conviction for driving under the influence, was handcuffed by ICE Dec. 4, 2025. Eight federal vehicles pulled into a large parking lot adjacent to St. Gabriel’s on 13th Avenue South after Paredes picked up coffee on his way to work, Paredes said, and he was driven to a processing facility.
About 2,000 immigration enforcement agents have gone to Minnesota, according to government officials.
On Jan. 4, “they were definitely out in front of the church, waiting in front of the church,” Hopkins Mayor Patrick Hanlon said in an interview.
Hanlon said he wants ICE to obey the laws of Hopkins, a community of about 19,000 people known for its lively “Mainstreet” and arts scene, and summertime Raspberry Festival.
Hanlon made an Instagram reel following the shooting of Good urging ICE to obey Hopkins’ traffic rules and other laws.
Archbishop Bernard Hebda in his statement after Good’s death pleaded for “all people of goodwill to join me in prayer for the person who was killed, for their loved ones, and for our community.”
‘Surveilling us’
After observing ICE monitoring the church during Sunday Mass, Father Haverstock called Archbishop Hebda and the mayor.
Father Haverstock told them, “They had out-of-state license plates, and they were just sitting outside our doors for a while.” He added, “They came to our church, and even though they didn’t enter, they were apparently surveilling us.”
Until Paredes’ arrest and before ICE parked outside St. Gabriel’s, more than 400 people usually attended the Spanish Mass, Father Haverstock said. He is considering offering a temporary Sunday Mass dispensation in his parish for those who are afraid, he said.
“I think if I don’t give them a dispensation, hardly any of them will be here anyway because of the fear factor. So out of consideration for their circumstances and their souls, I think it’s likely I will give a dispensation for this coming Sunday, but I feel torn because we need God in this situation,” he said.
‘We’ve united to help our immigrant brothers and sisters’
ICE’s presence has been “a real interference with our parishioners’ right to worship and come to Mass,” Father Haverstock said.
“They’re also terrorizing anybody of goodwill just by their presence, masks, and idling outside of a church. It’s frightening. I was frightened when I heard that they were there. I was frightened for the safety of the people in the church, including myself, and I was especially frightened for my immigrants,” he said.
Father Haverstock said he was “really blessed to see that our parish has not split on political lines in this situation, but we’ve united to help our immigrant brothers and sisters.”
Fear is palpable, he said, with “people being detained, even after showing IDs, and people being harassed, even if they’re here legally.”
When maintenance employee Paredes was deported, “it really got my attention,” Father Haverstock said.
Paredes, who sang in the church choir, said he spent about a month incarcerated in the ICE detention system before being sent to Mexico. He said he had asked to make a phone call when he was arrested and was denied for several days, during which his U.S.-citizen daughter didn’t know his whereabouts. Paredes spent Christmas imprisoned and said he had no access to any religious services.
In the Bloomington, Minnesota, immigration office, Paredes, who lacked legal permission to live in the U.S., said he was in a cell with 40 people. There was only one bathroom for the men to share, and “anyone can see when you go to the bathroom,” Paredes said.
Paredes said that after about seven hours he was transferred to the Crow Wing County Jail in Brainerd, Minnesota. He said a plane later took him to Laredo, Texas, where he was imprisoned in the Webb County Detention Center.
Paredes said no hot meals were provided, only a sandwich, an orange, crackers and water. In a large warehouse-like building, “we sleep on the floor. No blanket. They treat you like an animal,” he said.
The Homeland Security spokesperson, meanwhile, told CNA that “any claim there are subprime conditions at ICE detention centers” is “false.”
“All detainees are provided with proper meals, medical treatment, showers, blankets, and have opportunities to communicate with their family members and attorneys,” the Department of Homeland Security said in a statement. “The truth is most ICE facilities have higher detention standards than most U.S. prisons that hold actual U.S. citizens. Ensuring the safety, security, and well-being of individuals in our custody is a top priority.”
ICE operations do not target only criminals
When President Donald Trump talks about deporting “the worst of the worst,” Paredes said, “he doesn’t have any idea. All the people I met in the prison, they are hardworking people.”
Father Haverstock said he misses Paredes, who was a “wonderful worker and one of those rare, fully bilingual people, so that was a huge help to have him around.”
“We should be firmly resolved to do our part to obtain justice, not just for ourselves but for our brothers and sisters, and not even just those in the Church, but anyone’s who’s being persecuted, who happens to be our neighbor,” Father Haverstock said.
“Families should not be separated except for extremely grave reasons,” he said. “And I can say from my personal experience, from what I’ve seen, and from what I’ve heard, that these deportations and this massive push by ICE is not just targeting drug cartels and violent criminals and repeat offenders of major crimes, but it’s targeting moms and dads and families who have committed, in some cases, no crime except entering our country illegally, and separating a family because of that is unjust.”
At the end of Mass, Father Haverstock invites parishioners to learn how to “help immigrants in the parish who have been negatively impacted by recent events” and join an ad hoc team “to serve our brothers and sisters through works of mercy.”
Father Haverstock said the parish has used the same petition in the Prayer of the Faithful for several weeks: “For immigrants living in fear, for families that have been separated, and for wise immigration reform in our land, let us pray to the Lord.”
Featured image: A woman holds a rosary during a vigil for a 37-year-old woman who was shot in her car by a U.S. immigration agent, according to local and federal officials, in Minneapolis Jan. 7, 2026. (OSV News/Tim Evans, Reuters)

